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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WPIX at
40! (1988) New York City's TV Channel 11 DVD, Download, USB
June 22: National Onion Ring Day: --
Today the nation celebrates the deep-fried, irresistible
deliciousness of onion rings - by eating as many of them as
possible! It's unclear when onion rings were first developed, but
an onion ring-like recipe appeared in an 1802 cookbook, and
another surfaced in a New York newspaper in 1910. Texas-based
restaurant chain Kirbys Pig Stand claims it played a big part in
onion rings' creation, and fast food restaurant A & W helped
them reach widespread popularity. There is still an ongoing debate
over who deserves credit for the snack's creation, and cooks also
still argue about how to best prepare and serve onion rings for
the most flavorful results. Some onion rings are even made from an
onion paste, as opposed to an onion ring itself! This style of
preparation can make it easier to eat the rings without
accidentally yanking the onion out of the fried batter. However
onion rings first came to be - and however you prefer yours
prepared - they're now a beloved snack across the U.S., the U.K.,
Canada, Australia, Ireland, South Africa, some regions of Asia,
and other corners of the world. They've also inspired countless
spin-off snacks, like blooming onions and Funyun chips. So no
matter how you like them, grab a fried onion snack for National
Onion Rings Day! On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Super
Sense Animal Perception/Plant Adaptation TV Series DVD, MP4, USB
June 22: National Pet Choking Prevention
Day: -- A mission-driven campaign to spread education to
pet-parents all over the globe about the everyday pet choking
hazards around your home, the shocking statistics of how common
(and avoidable) pet choking is, and the simple yet important ways
we can come together to help eliminate these risks for our beloved
pets. Driven by an unwavering commitment to pet safety, National
Pet Choking Prevention Day was created with a simple mission of
"Target: Zero", working hard towards the goal to 100%
eliminate tragic pet choking deaths and pet choking incidents.
Tragically, over 200,000 pet choking incidents occur annually in
the United States, costing pet parents millions of dollars in
veterinarian fees, more importantly, costing them an immeasurable
and irreversible physical and emotional toll. These pet choking
tragedies cause panic, fear, and anxiety to pet-parents and the
veterinary professionals that try to save their lives. Inspired by
one simple goal of creating more awareness and education for
pet-parents towards eliminating all pet choking incidents in the
USA and around the world, Bow Wow Labs , a national pet wellness
product company, created National Pet Choking Prevention Day to
build a global community of people that share their dedication to
keep pets safe, healthy and happy. Partnering with veterinary
professionals that see and must treat preventable pet choking
incidents every day, including Dr. Judy Morgan, National Pet
Choking Prevention Day was proudly recognized for the first time
on June 22, 2023. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
American Diary: US History 1895-1933 TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
June 22: National Kissing Day: -- Today's
all about showing your love and improving your health. That's
right, kissing is actually good for you - #wellness. Kissing
relieves stress, burns calories, and benefits your immunity. With
so many perks, we can't imagine why anyone wouldn't want to
celebrate, so pucker up! Today, kissing is a form of
communication. We use it to show love, or in some cultures, as a
greeting. The running theory on the evolution of the kiss is based
on our natural instinct to share food - similar to how many
mammals feed their young. Since then, historians believe the
earliest references to kissing traces back to India, with four
major texts in the Vedic Sanskrit literature referencing the
supposed earliest forms of kissing. Dating from 1500 B.C., these
texts describe 'kissing' as the act of rubbing and pressing noses
together. Fast forward to 326 B.C. and kissing became mainstream
thanks to the army of Alexander the Great. After the death of
Alexander, his army spread out - as did the act of kissing. The
kiss went mainstream thanks to the Romans, and as the saying goes,
"do as the Romans do." We'll ignore the part about "when
in Rome," since they took their kissing knowledge and made it
popular around the world. Kissing was used to show friendship back
then, and only if the kiss was "French" did it show
passion. Ancient Roman culture went so far as to create laws
around the act, stating that if a virgin was kissed passionately
in public, she could demand full marriage rights - the Romans
didn't mess around! Fast forward to today and you can see couples
smooching everywhere, without all the scandal, hence why we have a
whole day to celebrate! On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Andy
Warhol (1987) Documentary Mel Melvyn Bragg MP4 Video Download DVD
June 22: International Being You Day: -- A day that invites you to celebrate being_YOU! It's time to ditch the self-judgment and have gratitude for yourself. Today we invite you to explore what it means to truly be YOU beyond the projections of society and the need for perfection. It's your day to discover and acknowledge the beauty of you and your unique capabilities. It's also an invitation to celebrate everyone's differences. What if you could ditch the judgment and have gratitude for yourself just for a day? What if you could start going from having a life run on autopilot to one of curiosity, joy, gratitude and presence? On International Being You Day, start the day by celebrating YOU and embrace the differences of everyone around you. In 2021, National Day Calendar and Dr. Dain Heer formed a working relationship to create International Being You Day. This International Day was originally observed on May 22, 2021, but changed to June 22 in 2023. Starting in 2024, International Being You Day will be celebrated on June 22 each year. In the words of Dr. Dain Heer, "What if you, truly being you, are the gift and change this world requires!" In 2011, Dr. Dain Heer wrote a book called Being You, Changing the World. The book is an innovative toolbox for the seekers of the world and has become a bestseller over the years. Today, it translates to over 17 languages, turning into a series of seminars and workshops with over 100 trained facilitators. International Being You Day is a being you movement created by people's demand to be themselves, celebrate their greatness, and embrace their difference. On June 22, we invite everyone in the world to explore, discover, and celebrate each individual's uniqueness, beyond judgment. Dr. Dain Heer is an author, change-maker, speaker and co-creator of Access Consciousness, one of the largest personal development companies practiced in 176 countries. Heer has traveled the world for more than 20 years, sharing his unique insights on happiness, relationships, getting over the yuck, and everything in between! Dr. Heer grew in the inner cities of Los Angeles where he was exposed to constant abuse. Instead of becoming a victim, he chose to use his experiences as a way to inspire people. In his talks and workshops, he provides step by step energetic processes to get people out of the conclusions and judgments that are keeping them stuck in a cycle of no choice and no change. Dr. Heer's hope is these tools will lead others into moments of awe where they have the power to change anything. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/anwa1domelme.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: River Of
Doubt The 1913 & 1992 Rio Roosevelt Expeditions DVD, MP4, USB
June 22: World Rainforest Day: This day
is set aside to raise awareness about rainforests and also about
all the biotic species that live in them. World Rainforest Day
aims to encourage people to learn more about rainforests and join
efforts to protect and preserve these forests for generations to
come. Rainforests have been disappearing and taking the rich
diversity of flora and fauna with them because of increasing
deforestation and climate change. World Rainforest Day was
instituted to halt this disappearance by reminding people of the
importance of rainforests. World Rainforest Day is observed
throughout the world and aims to educate people about the
importance of rainforests - why they are important and the
diversity of life that lives in them. By educating people, World
Rainforest Day aims to encourage more people to join the effort to
protect and preserve rainforests for future generations.
Rainforests are lush forests that have a continuous tree canopy.
The entire forest is heavily dependent on moisture. Rainforests do
not have any forest fires. Flora, fungi, epiphytes, lianas, and
trees forming a closed canopy, are found in rainforests. Many
popular houseplants like the Pothos and Monstera, are native to
rainforests. A majority of living organisms - birds, animals,
plants, and trees - are native to rainforests. A large number of
species of mammals, reptiles, birds, invertebrates, and amphibians
are found in rainforests. Rainforests are necessary as they are an
important source of freshwater for humans. Additionally, they
absorb carbon dioxide and protect the earth from the effects of
climate change. They are an important natural resource directly
and indirectly. Apart from freshwater and the production of
oxygen, several ingredients used in everyday life and
manufacturing are derived from rainforests. Timber, meat, animal
products, plant derivatives, and tourism are among the other
benefits offered by rainforests. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Triumph Of
The West 13 Part TV Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
June 22, 1633: Religion: The History Of
Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Christianity: Roman Catholicism:
The Latin Church (Latin: Ecclesia Latina): The Roman Curia: The
Roman Inquisition (Suprema Congregatio Sanctae Romanae Et
Universalis Inquisitionis [Latin: "The Supreme Sacred
Congregation Of The Roman And Universal Inquisition"]): The
Galileo Affair: -- The Roman Inquisition of the Holy See of the
Roman Catholic Church, having made Italian astronomer, physicist,
engineer and polymath Galileo Galilei stand trial on suspicion of
heresy "for holding as true the false doctrine taught by some
that the sun is the center of the world", and after having
been interrogated under the threat of physical torture, is found
guilty of heresy by a panel of theologians, consisting of Melchior
Inchofer, Agostino Oreggi and Zaccaria Pasqualigo, and forced to
recant, in the form he presented it, that the Sun, not the Earth,
was the center of the Universe, and that after heated controversy.
Galileo was prosecuted for his support of heliocentrism, the
astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around
the Sun at the centre of the universe. The sentence of the
Inquisition, issued the same day he was found guilty consisted of
three essential parts: 1) Galileo was found "vehemently
suspect of heresy", namely of having held the opinions that
the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the
Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and
defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary
to Holy Scripture. He was required to "abjure, curse, and
detest" those opinions; 2) He was sentenced to formal
imprisonment at the pleasure of the Inquisition.[60] On the
following day this was commuted to house arrest, which he remained
under for the rest of his life; and 3) His offending Dialogue was
banned; and in an action not announced at the trial, publication
of any of his works was forbidden, including any he might write in
the future. After a period with the friendly Archbishop
Piccolomini in Siena, Galileo was allowed to return to his villa
at Arcetri near Florence, where he spent the rest of his life
under house arrest. He continued his work on mechanics, and in
1638 he published a scientific book in Holland. His standing would
remain questioned at every turn. In March 1641, Vincentio
Reinieri, a follower and pupil of Galileo, wrote him at Arcetri
that an Inquisitor had recently compelled the author of a book
printed at Florence to change the words "most distinguished
Galileo" to "Galileo, man of noted name". On the
carefully chosen date of Halloween 1992 - 369 years later (1 year
less than 360) - Pope John Paul II at last acknowledged that the
Roman Catholic Church had erred in condemning Galileo for
asserting that the Earth revolves around the Sun, saying that the
theologians who condemned Galileo did not recognize the formal
distinction between the Bible and its interpretation. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Napoleon
Bonaparte Documentaries Collection MP4 Video Download DVD
June 22, 1812 [O.S. June] 10, 1812: The
Age Of Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The
Age Of Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The French
Revolution: The French Revolutionary And Napoleonic Wars (The
Great French War) (The French Revolutionary Wars, The Napoleonic
Wars): The Napoleonic Wars: The French Invasion Of Russia (The
Russian Campaign, The Patriotic War Of 1812): The 1812 French
Declaration Of War On Russia: -- The First French Empire declares
war on Russia, starting Napoleon's invasion two days later. The
1812 French Declaration Of war On Russia was presented in a
diplomatic note by French ambassador Jacques Lauriston to Russian
Foreign Minister Alexander Saltykov in Saint Petersburg. The note,
preceded by two years of deteriorating French-Russian relations,
stated that the request for passports by Russian ambassador
Alexander Kurakin meant a severance of diplomatic relations and
that Napoleon "from now on considers himself at war with
Russia". As on June 22, 2026, mainstream Russian
historiography continues its often maintained position that the
French invasion of Russia was undeclared. On June 24, 1812,
Napoleon's Grande Armee crossed the Neman river in an attempt to
engage and defeat the Russian army, beginning the historic
invasion of Russia. Known in Russia as the Patriotic War Of 1812
and in France as the Russian Campaign, it was a campaign by which
Napoleon hoped to compel Tsar Alexander I of Russia to cease
trading with British merchants through proxies in an effort to
pressure the United Kingdom to sue for peace. The official
political aim of the campaign was to liberate Poland from the
threat of Russia. Napoleon named the campaign the Second Polish
War to gain favor with the Poles and provide a political pretext
for his actions. The Grande Armee was a very large force,
numbering 680,000 soldiers (including 300,000 of French
departments). It was the largest army ever assembled in the
history of warfare up to that point. Through a series of long
marches Napoleon pushed the army rapidly through Western Russia in
an attempt to bring the Russian army to battle, winning a number
of minor engagements and a major battle at Smolensk in August.
Napoleon hoped the battle would win the war for him, but the
Russian army slipped away and continued the retreat, leaving
Smolensk to burn. French plans to quarter at Smolensk were
abandoned, and Napoleon pressed his army on after the Russians. As
the Russian army fell back, the Cossacks applied scorched-earth
tactics, burning down villages, towns and crops and forcing the
French to rely on a supply system that was incapable of feeding
the large army in the field. The Russian army retreated into
Russia for almost three months. In response to the loss of
territory, the commander of the Russian army, Field Marshal
Barclay, was replaced by Prince Mikhail Kutuzov on 29 August. On 7
September, the French caught up with the Russian army which had
dug itself in on hillsides before a small town called Borodino,
seventy miles west of Moscow. The battle that followed was the
bloodiest single-day action of the Napoleonic Wars, with 72,000
casualties, and a narrow French victory. The Russian army withdrew
the following day, leaving the French without the decisive victory
Napoleon sought. A week later, Napoleon entered Moscow, which the
Russians had abandoned and burned. The loss of Moscow did not
compel Alexander I to sue for peace, and both sides were aware
that Napoleon's position grew worse with each passing day.
Napoleon stayed on in Moscow for a month, waiting for a peace
offer that never came. On 19 October, Napoleon moved his army out
southwest toward Kaluga, where Kutuzov was encamped with the
Russian army. After an inconclusive battle at Maloyaroslavets,
Napoleon continued the retreat. In the weeks that followed the
Grande Armee starved and suffered from the onset of the Russian
Winter. Lack of food and fodder for the horses, hypothermia from
the bitter cold and persistent attacks upon isolated troops from
Russian peasants and Cossacks led to great losses in men, and a
general loss of discipline and cohesion in the army. More fighting
at Vyazma and Krasnoi resulted in further losses for the French.
When the remnants of Napoleon's main army crossed the Berezina
River in late November, only 27,000 effective soldiers remained;
the Grande Armee had lost some 380,000 men dead and 100,000
captured. Following the crossing of the Berezina, Napoleon left
the army after much urging from his advisors and with the
unanimous approval of his Marshals. He returned to Paris by
carriage and sledge to protect his position as Emperor and to
raise more forces to resist the advancing Russians. The campaign
effectively ended on 14 December 1812, not quite six months from
its outset, with the last French troops leaving Russian soil. The
campaign was a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars. It was the
greatest and bloodiest of the Napoleonic campaigns, involving more
than 1.5 million soldiers, with over 500,000 French and 400,000
Russian casualties. The reputation of Napoleon was severely
shaken, and French hegemony in Europe was dramatically weakened.
The Grande Armee, made up of French and allied invasion forces,
was reduced to a fraction of its initial strength. These events
triggered a major shift in European politics. France's ally
Prussia, soon followed by Austria, broke their imposed alliance
with France and switched sides. This triggered the War Of The
Sixth Coalition, sometimes known in Germany as the War of
Liberation, a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, the United
Kingdom, Portugal, Sweden, Spain and a number of German states
finally defeated France and drove Napoleon into exile on Elba. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Napoleon
(1955) Raymond Pellagrin Orson Welles DVD, Download, USB
June 22, 1815: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The French Revolution: The French
Revolutionary And Napoleonic Wars (The Great French War) (The
French Revolutionary Wars, The Napoleonic Wars): The Napoleonic
Wars: The Coalition Wars: The Hundred Days (The War Of The Seventh
Coalition): The Waterloo Campaign: The Battle Of Waterloo:
Napoleon's Abdications Of The French Throne: Napoleon's Second
Abdication Of The French Throne: -- Facing insurmountable military
opposition and political pressure from the French legislature -
particularly the Chamber of Deputies - Napoleon abdicates the
French Throne for the second of two times in favor of his son,
Napoleon II (though the boy never ruled), marking the definitive
end of his reign and the Napoleonic era. This followed his
dramatic return from exile on Elba in March 1815 - a period known
as the Hundred Days - and culminated in his defeat at the Battle
of Waterloo on June 18. The Provisional Government, formed under
the Charter of 1815, proclaimed his abdication to France and the
world. After returning from exile on Elba on March 20, 1815,
Napoleon reclaimed power in France during the period known as the
Hundred Days. His swift march to Paris reinstated him as Emperor,
forcing King Louis XVIII to flee. However, his renewed rule was
short-lived, as the Seventh Coalition, led by the Duke of
Wellington and Prussian General Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher,
decisively defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo on June 18,
1815, shattering his hopes of maintaining the empire. The French
legislative bodies, particularly the Chamber of Deputies, demanded
his abdication to prevent further bloodshed and to negotiate peace
with the advancing coalition forces. Although Napoleon initially
considered a coup d'etat to retain power, he ultimately abandoned
the idea. After leaving Paris on June 25, Napoleon hoped to reach
the United States, but the Royal Navy blocked his escape. He
surrendered to Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland aboard HMS
Bellerophon. The British refused him entry to England and arranged
his exile to the remote South Atlantic island of Saint Helena,
where he remained under British supervision until his death in
1821. Napoleon's abdication ended the Napoleonic Wars and led to
the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy with Louis XVIII returning
to the throne. It also paved the way for the Congress of Vienna,
which sought to restore stability and balance of power in Europe.
The abdication marked a watershed moment, reshaping the political
landscape and signaling the end of an era characterized by
Napoleon's military genius and ambitious reforms. Napoleon's
second abdication underscored the challenges of maintaining a vast
empire against unified opposition. While his military and
administrative reforms left a lasting impact on France and Europe,
the abdication itself symbolized the limits of personal power in
the face of overwhelming oppositon. Napoleon's first abdication
occurred on April 6, 1814, at Fontainebleau after the Allied
forces captured Paris and defeated his armies in the French
campaign and the German campaign, including the decisive Battle of
Leipzig. The Treaty of Fontainebleau, signed on April 11, 1814,
allowed him to retain the title of Emperor and granted him
sovereignty over the island of Elba with an annual income of two
million francs and a small guard. This abdication marked the end
of his first reign and the restoration of Louis XVIII to the
French throne. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Western Tradition TV Series DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
June 22, 1848: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Revolutions Of 1848 (The Springtime Of The Peoples, The Springtime
Of Nations): France: The History Of France: The Modern History Of
France: Rebellions In France: Labor Disputes In France: The June
Days Uprising (French: Les Journees De Juin): -- An uprising
staged by French civilians begins in response to plans to close
the National Workshops that had been created by the Second
Republic in order to provide work and a minimal source of income
for the unemployed. Over 10,000 people were either killed or
injured, while 4,000 insurgents were deported to French Algeria.
The uprising marked the end of the hopes of a "Democratic and
Social Republic" (Republique democratique et sociale) and the
victory of the liberals over the Radical Republicans. On June 25,
1948, "The Barricades On Rue Saint-Maur-Popincourt"
("The Barricades On The Rue Faubourg-Du-Temple"), the
first photo used to illustrate a newspaper story, was published as
an engraving in the July 1-8, 1848 edition of L'Illustration, a
French illustrated weekly newspaper published in Paris, France.
This marked the beginning of the history of photojournallism, a
form of journalism that uses images to tell a news story. The June
Days Uprising came to an end as The National Guard, led by General
Louis-Eugene Cavaignac, quelled the rebellion. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Combat At
Sea Documentary Series + Bonus MP4 Video Download DVD Set
June 22, 1861: #BOTD: #HBD! Maximilian
Von Spee, Danish-German admiral of the Kaiserliche Marine
(Imperial Navy) (d. December 8, 1914) is #born Maximilian Johannes
Maria Hubert Reichsgraf in Copenhagen, Denmark. Spee entered the
navy in 1878 and served in a variety of roles and locations,
including on a colonial gunboat in German West Africa in the
1880s, the East Africa Squadron in the late 1890s, and as
commander of several warships in the main German fleet in the
early 1900s. During his time in Germany in the late 1880s and
early 1890s, he married his wife, Margareta, and had three
children, his sons Heinrich and Otto and his daughter Huberta. By
1912, he had returned to the East Asia Squadron as its commander,
and was promoted to the rank of Vizeadmiral (Vice Admiral) the
following year. He famously commanded during World War I the
German East Asia Squadron, which operated mainly in the Pacific
Ocean between the mid-1890s and 1914. It was Germany's only major
"blue water" or overseas naval formation independent of
home ports in Germany. Maximilian Von Spee was killed in World War
I aged 53 during The Battle Of The Falkland Islands while
commanding the Imperial German East Asia Squadron in the South
Atlantic, when his armored cruiser SMS Scharnhorst was sunk by a
naval squadron of Britain's Royal Navy. Von Spee went down with
the ship; Spee's two sons, who happened to be serving on two of
his ships, were also killed, along with about 2,200 other men. The
discovery of the Scharnhorstwreck was announced in December 2019
by Mensun Bound. Following the defeat of The Royal Navy at the
Battle Of Coronel on November 1, the British sent a large force to
track down and destroy the victorious German cruiser squadron.
Admiral Von Spee - commanding the German squadron of two armoured
cruisers, SMS Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, the light cruisers SMS
Nurnberg, Dresden and Leipzig, and three auxiliaries, the colliers
SS Baden, SS Santa Isabel, and SS Seydlitz - attempted to raid the
British naval supply base at Stanley in the Falkland Islands. The
superior British squadron commanded by Vice Admiral Doveton
Sturdee - consisting of the powerful battlecruisers HMS Invincible
and Inflexible, the armoured cruisers HMS Carnarvon, Cornwall and
Kent, the armed merchant cruiser HMS Macedonia and the light
cruisers HMS Bristol and Glasgow - had arrived in the port the day
before. Visibility was at its maximum, the sea was placid with a
gentle breeze from the northwest, and the day was bright and
sunny. The vanguard cruisers of the German squadron were detected
early. By nine o'clock that morning the British battlecruisers and
cruisers were in hot pursuit of the German vessels, surprising
them and putting them to flight in line abreast to the southeast.
All except the light cruisers SMS Dresden and SMS Leipzig were
hunted down and sunk. The battle is commemorated every year on
December 8 in the Falkland Islands as Battle Day, a public
holiday. Spee was hailed as a hero in Germany, and several ships
were named in his honor, including the heavy cruiser Admiral Graf
Spee built in the 1930s, which the Germans called a "Panzerschiff"
(armored ship) and British called a "pocket battleship".
The British defeated the Admiral Graf Spee during in the Battle Of
The River Plate, the first naval battle in the Second World War
and the first one of the Battle of the Atlantic in South American
waters. The damaged Admiral Graf Spee was scuttled in Montevideo
Harbor by her captain Hans Langsdorff rather than face the
overwhelmingly superior force that the British had led him to
believe was awaiting his departure. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Moving
Picture Boys In The Great War: WWI DVD, Download, USB Drive
June 22, 1898: #BOTD: #HBD! Erich Maria
Remarque, German-Swiss soldier, author and translator (d.
September 25, 1970) is #born Erich Paul Remark in the German city
of Osnabruck. Remarque was a novelist who created many works about
the terror of war. His best known novel All Quiet on the Western
Front (1928), about German soldiers in the First World War, was
made into an Oscar-winning film. His book made him an enemy of the
Nazis, who burned many of his works. In 1958, he married Paulette
Goddard, Charles Chaplin's former wife and leading lady in
Chaplin's anti-Nazi film The Great Dictator, who remained his wife
until his death. Erich Maria Remarque died of heart failure at the
age of 72 in Locarno, Switzerland. His body was buried in the
Ronco Cemetery in Ronco, Ticino, Switzerland. Paulette Goddard,
Remarque's wife, died in 1990, and her body was interred next to
her husband's. She left a bequest of 20M USD to New York
University for an institute for European studies, which is named
in honour of Remarque, as well as for "Goddard Hall" on
the Greenwich Village campus in New York City. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Appointment With Destiny Last Days Of John Dillinger Bonus DVD MP4
USB
June 22, 1903: #BOTD: John Dillinger ,
American bank robber and gangster (d. July 22, 1934) is #born John
Herbert Dillinger at 2053 Cooper Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. In
1934, he was shot and killed by FBI agents as he left Chicago's
Biograph Movie Theater after watching the film Manhattan Melodrama
starring Clark Gable and Myrna Loy, betrayed by the "Lady in
Red" Ana Cumpanas, the owner of the brothel where Dillinger
had sought refuge at the time. Dillinger was the first criminal
labeled by the FBI as "Public Enemy No. 1." John Herbert
Dillinger came up in the Depression-era United States. After
spending nine years (1924-1933) in prison, Dillinger went on a
deadly crime spree in the states of Indiana, Illinois, Ohio,
Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa with a group of men known as the
Dillinger Gang or Terror Gang, which was accused of robbing 24
banks and four police stations, among other activities. Dillinger
escaped from jail twice. He was also charged with, but never
convicted of, the murder of an East Chicago, Indiana, police
officer who shot Dillinger in his bullet-proof vest during a
shootout, prompting him to return fire; despite his infamy, it was
Dillinger's only homicide charge. He courted publicity and the
media of his time ran exaggerated accounts of his bravado and
colorful personality, styling him as a Robin Hood figure. In
response, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover developed a more
sophisticated Bureau as a weapon against organized crime, using
Dillinger and his gang as his campaign platform. After evading
police in four states for almost a year, Dillinger was wounded and
returned to his father's home to recover. He returned to Chicago
in July 1934 and met his end at the hands of police and federal
agents who were informed of his whereabouts by Ana Cumpanas, known
thereafter as "The Lady In Red". On July 22, 1934, the
police and the Division of Investigation closed in on the Biograph
Theater. Federal agents, led by Melvin Purvis and Samuel P.
Cowley, moved to arrest Dillinger as he exited the theater. He
drew a Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket and attempted to flee, but he
was killed. This was ruled as a justifiable homicide. He is buried
at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis, Indiana. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hollywood:
The Fabulous Era Sound Films Documentary DVD, Download, USB
June 22, 1906: #BOTD: #HBD! Billy Wilder,
Austrian-born American director, producer, screenwriter and
filmmaker (d. March 27, 2002) is #born Samuel Wilder to a family
of Polish Jews in Sucha Beskidzka, a small town which, at that
time, belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His career in
Hollywood spanned five decades, and he is regarded as one of the
most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Classic Hollywood
cinema. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director
eight times, winning twice, and for a screenplay Academy Award 13
times, winning three times. Wilder became a screenwriter while
living in Berlin. The rise of the Nazi Party and antisemitism in
Germany saw him move to Paris. He then moved to Hollywood in 1933,
and had a major hit when he, Charles Brackett and Walter Reisch
wrote the screenplay for the Academy Award-nominated film
Ninotchka (1939). Wilder established his directorial reputation
and received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best
Director with the film noir Double Indemnity (1944), based on the
novel by James M Cain with a screenplay by Wilder and Raymond
Chandler. Wilder won the Best Director and Best Screenplay Academy
Awards for the film adaptation of the novel The Lost Weekend
(1945), which also won the Academy Award for Best Picture. In the
1950s, Wilder directed and co-wrote a string of critically
acclaimed films, including the Hollywood drama Sunset Boulevard
(1950), for which he won his second screenplay Academy Award; Ace
in the Hole (1951), Stalag 17 (1953) and Sabrina (1954). Wilder
directed and co-wrote three films in 1957, including The Spirit of
St. Louis, Love in the Afternoon and Witness for the Prosecution.
Wilder directed Marilyn Monroe in two films, The Seven Year Itch
(1955) and Some Like It Hot (1959). In 1960, Wilder co-wrote,
directed and produced the critically acclaimed film The Apartment.
It won Wilder Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and
Best Original Screenplay. Beginning with Some Like It Hot and The
Apartment, he made seven films with Jack Lemmon, four of which
co-starred Walter Matthau; the threesome's first collaboration was
The Fortune Cookie (1966). Other notable films Wilder directed
include One, Two, Three (1961), Irma la Douce (1963), Kiss Me,
Stupid (1964) and Avanti! (1972). Wilder directed fourteen actors
in Oscar-nominated performances. Wilder received various honors
over his distinguished career between the late 1980s and 1990s. He
received the British Academy Film Award Fellowship Award, the
Directors Guild of America's Lifetime Achievement Award, the
Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement, and the Producers
Guild of America's Lifetime Achievement Award. Double Indemnity,
Sunset Boulevard, Some Like It Hot, and The Apartment are included
in the AFI's greatest American films of all time. As of 2019,
seven of his films are preserved in the United States National
Film Registry of the Library of Congress as being "culturally,
historically or aesthetically significant". Anthony Lane
writes that Double Indemnity, The Seven Year Itch, Sunset
Boulevard and The Apartment are "part of the lexicon of
moviegoing" and that Some Like It Hot is a "national
treasure." Roger Ebert asked, "Of all the great
directors of Hollywood's golden age, has anybody made more films
that are as fresh and entertaining to this day as Billy
Wilder's?...And who else can field three contenders among the
greatest closing lines of all time?", citing the closing
lines of Sunset Boulevard, Some Like it Hot, and The Apartment.
Billy Wilder died of pneumonia in Beverly Hills, California, aged
95. He is buried at Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park
and Mortuary, a reference to the last line of Some Like It Hot.
His gravestone bears the epitaph "I'M A WRITER BUT THEN
NOBODY'S PERFECT", a paraphrase of the last line of Some Like
It Hot; A French newspaper, Le Monde, titled its front-page
obituary: "Billy Wilder is dead. Nobody is perfect". On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Going
Home: Alvin Ailey Remembered Afro-American Dance DVD, MP4, USB
June 22, 1909: #BOTD: #HBD! Katherine
Dunham, African American dancer, choreographer and beauty, creator
of the Dunham Technique, author, educator, anthropologist,
entrepreneur, social activist, and beauty (d. May 21, 2006) is
#born Katherine Mary Dunham in a Chicago. Dunham had one of the
most successful dance careers in African American and European
theater of the 20th century, and directed her own dance company
for many years. She has been called the "matriarch and queen
mother of black dance." Her father, Albert Millard Dunham,
was a descendant of slaves from West Africa and Madagascar, and
her mother, Fanny June Dunham, was of American Indian, French
Canadian, English and probably African ancestry. While a student
at the University of Chicago, Dunham also performed as a dancer
and ran a dance school, and earned an early bachelor's degree in
anthropology. Receiving a fellowship, she went to the Caribbean to
study dance and ethnography. She later returned to graduate school
and submitted a master's thesis in anthropology. She did not
complete the other requirements for that degree, however, she
realized that her professional calling was performance. At the
height of her career in the 1940s and 1950s, Dunham was renowned
throughout Europe and Latin America and was widely popular in the
United States. The Washington Post called her "dancer
Katherine the Great." For almost 30 years she maintained the
Katherine Dunham Dance Company, the only self-supported American
black dance troupe at that time, and had successful runs on
Broadway and in other major American cities. Over her long career,
she choreographed more than ninety individual dances. Dunham was
an innovator in African American modern dance as well as a leader
in the field of dance anthropology, or ethnochoreology. She also
developed the Dunham Technique, a method of movement to support
her dance works. Just before Alvin Ailey died in 1989, he produced
a tribute to her in 1987-88 at Carnegie Hall with his American
Dance Theater, entitled The Magic of Katherine Dunham; it was the
Katherine Dunham Dance Company's 1946 performance at the Los
Angeles Philharmonic Auditorium, his first experience with concert
dance, that awakened his interest in dancing. Katherine Dunham
died in her sleep from natural causes at a Manhattan, New York
City assisted-living facility, aged 96. Her remains were cremated,
and the ashes were given either to family or a friend. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Monarchy: British Royal Family History TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
June 22, 1911: #Coronations: Coronation
Of George V And Mary: George V and his wife Mary Of Teck are
crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Ireland, and the British Dominions, and as Emperor and Empress of
India. The coronation took place at Westminster Abbey, London.
This was the second of four such events held during the 20th
century, and the last to be attended by royal representatives of
the great continental European empires. George V had become King
Of The United Kingdom upon the death of his father, Edward VII, on
May 6, 1910. ========= George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert;
June 3, 1865 - January 20, 1936) was King Of The United Kingdom
And The British Dominions, and Emperor Of India, until his death
in 1936. Born during the reign of his grandmother Queen Victoria,
George was third in the line of succession behind his father,
Albert Edward, Prince Of Wales, and his own elder brother, Prince
Albert Victor. From 1877 to 1891, George served in the Royal Navy,
until the unexpected death of his elder brother in early 1892 put
him directly in line for the throne. On the death of his
grandmother in 1901, George's father became King-Emperor of the
British Empire as Edward VII, and George was created Prince Of
Wales. He succeeded his father in 1910. He was the only Emperor Of
India to be present at his own Delhi Durbar, an Indian imperial
style mass assembly organised by the British at Coronation Park,
Delhi, India, to mark the succession of an Emperor or Empress of
India. George V's reign saw the rise of socialism, communism,
fascism, Irish republicanism, and the Indian independence
movement, all of which radically changed the political landscape.
The Parliament Act 1911 established the supremacy of the elected
British House Of Commons over the unelected House of Lords. As a
result of the First World War (1914-1918), the empires of his
first cousins Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Kaiser Wilhelm II Of
Germany fell, while the British Empire expanded to its greatest
effective extent. In 1917, George became the first monarch of the
House Of Windsor, which he renamed from the House Of Saxe-Coburg
And Gotha as a result of anti-German public sentiment. In 1924 he
appointed the first Labour ministry and in 1931 the Statute of
Westminster recognised the dominions of the Empire as separate,
independent states within the Commonwealth of Nations. He had
smoking-related health problems throughout much of his later reign
and at his death was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward VIII.
========= Mary Of Teck (Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline
Claudine Agnes; May 26, 1867 - March 24, 1953) was Queen of the
United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Empress of India,
from May 6, 1910 until January 29, 1936 as the wife of
King-Emperor George V. Born and raised in the United Kingdom, Mary
was the daughter of Francis, Duke of Teck, a German nobleman, and
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, a granddaughter of King
George III and a minor member of the British royal family. She was
informally known as "May", after the month of her birth.
At the age of 24, she was betrothed to her second cousin once
removed Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the
eldest son of the Prince Of Wales, but six weeks after the
announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly during an
influenza pandemic. The following year, she became engaged to
Albert Victor's only surviving brother, George, who subsequently
became king. Before her husband's accession, she was successively
Duchess of York, Duchess of Cornwall, and Princess of Wales. As
queen consort from 1910, Mary supported her husband through the
First World War, his ill health, and major political changes
arising from the aftermath of the war. After George's death in
1936, she became queen mother when her eldest son, Edward VIII,
ascended the throne. To her dismay, he abdicated later the same
year in order to marry twice-divorced American socialite Wallis
Simpson. She supported her second son, George VI, until his death
in 1952. She died the following year, during the reign of her
granddaughter Elizabeth II, who had not yet been crowned. Among
much else, an ocean liner, a battlecruiser, and a university were
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Of Moose
And Men: The Rocky And Bullwinkle Story DVD, Download, USB
June 22, 1920: #BOTD: #HBD! Paul Frees,
American actor, voice actor, comedian, impressionist and
vaudevillian, best known as the voice of Boris Badenov in The
Rocky and Bullwinkle Show (d. November 2, 1986) is #born Solomon
Hersh Frees into a Latvian Jewish family in Chicago, Illinois. He
is also known for his voice work on Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Walter
Lantz, Rankin/Bass, and Walt Disney theatrical cartoons during the
Golden Age of Animation. Mel Blanc, a contemporary voice actor,
said Frees was known as "The Man of a Thousand Voices",
even though the appellation was bestowed on Blanc himself. He had
an unusually wide four-octave voice range that would enable him to
voice everything from the thundering basso profundo of the unseen
"Ghost Host" in the Haunted Mansion attraction at
Disneyland in California and at Walt Disney World in Florida to
the voice of the farmer who educates the Little Green Sprout
(voiced by Ike Eisenmann) about vegetable products of the Jolly
Green Giant in the Green Giant vegetable commercials. In the
1930s, Frees first appeared in vaudeville as an impressionist,
under the name Buddy Green. He began his career on radio in 1942
and remained active for more than 40 years. During that time, he
was involved in more than 250 films, cartoons and TV appearances;
as was the case for many voice actors of the time, his appearances
were often uncredited. Frees's early radio career was cut short
when he was drafted into the United States Army during World War
II where he fought at Normandy, France on D-Day. He was wounded in
action and was returned to the United States for a year of
recuperation. He attended the Chouinard Art Institute under the
G.I. Bill. When his first wife's health failed, he decided to drop
out and return to radio work. He appeared frequently on Hollywood
radio series, including Escape, playing lead roles and alternating
with William Conrad as the opening announcer of Suspense in the
late 1940s, and parts on Gunsmoke (doing an impersonation of
Howard McNear as Doc Adams for at least one episode, "The
Cast"), and Crime Classics. One of his few starring roles in
this medium was as Jethro Dumont/Green Lama in the 1949 series The
Green Lama, as well as a syndicated anthology series The Player,
in which Frees narrated and played all the parts. Frees was often
called upon in the 1950s and 1960s to "re-loop" the
dialogue of other actors, often to correct for foreign accents,
lack of English proficiency, or poor line readings by
non-professionals. These dubs extended from a few lines to entire
roles. This can be noticed rather clearly in the films Grand Prix
(as Izo Yamura) and Midway where Frees reads for Toshiro Mifune's
performances as Admiral Yamamoto; or in the film Some Like It Hot,
in which Frees provides the voice of funeral director Mozzarella
as well as much of the falsetto voice for Tony Curtis' female
character Josephine. Frees also dubbed the entire role of Eddie in
the Disney film The Ugly Dachshund, replacing actor Dick Wessel,
who had died of a sudden heart attack after completion of
principal photography. Frees also dubbed Humphrey Bogart in his
final film The Harder They Fall. Bogart was suffering at the time
from what would be diagnosed as esophageal cancer and thus could
barely be heard in some takes, hence the need for Frees to dub in
his voice. He also voiced the cars in the comedy The Great Race.
Unlike many voice actors who did most of their work for one
studio, Frees worked extensively with at least nine of the major
animation production companies of the 20th century: Walt Disney
Productions, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Walter Lantz Productions, UPA,
Hanna-Barbera Productions, Filmation, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,
DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, Jay Ward Productions, Rankin/Bass,
and Ruby-Spears. For the last two years of his life, Frees
suffered from multiple ailments, including arthritis, diabetes,
and loss of vision, and had mentioned to friends that he was in
near constant pain. Frees died at his home in Tiburon, California
on November 2, 1986, at the age of 66, from a self-administered
overdose of pain medication. Though the official cause of death is
listed as suicide, his agent issued a press release stating that
he died from heart failure. Frees was survived by his son and
daughter, and by Marlow, who had moved to Mesa, Arizona. His body
was cremated and his ashes scattered over the Pacific Ocean. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Joseph
Papp Presents Rehearsing Hamlet: Diane Venora DVD Download USB
June 22, 1921: #BOTD: #HBD! Joseph Papp,
American director and producer (d. October 31, 1991) is #born
Joseph Papirofsky in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of Jewish
immigrants from Russia Yetta (nee Miritch), a seamstress, and
Samuel Papirofsky, a trunkmaker. He established The Public Theater
in what had been the Astor Library Building in lower Manhattan.
There, Papp created a year-round producing home to focus on new
plays and musicals. Among numerous examples of these were the
works of David Rabe, Ntozake Shanges For Colored Girls Who Have
Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf, Charles Gordones No
Place to Be Somebody (the first off-Broadway play to win the
Pulitzer Prize), and Papps production of Michael Bennetts Pulitzer
Prize-winning musical, A Chorus Line. Papp also founded
Shakespeare in the Park, helped to develop other off-Broadway
theatres and worked to preserve the historic Broadway Theatre
District. Joseph Papp died of prostate cancer at age 70, on
October 31, 1991. He is buried in the Baron Hirsch Cemetery on
Staten Island. His son, Tony, died of complications of AIDS mere
months before Joseph Papp's death. Papp is survived by his wife
Gail Merrifield Papp, a partner in the Public Theatre. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: A Question
Of Attribution Anthony Blunt James Fox MP4 Download DVD
June 22, 1932: #BOTD: #HBD! Prunella
Scales, English actress best known for her role as Basil Fawlty's
bossy wife Sybil in the BBC comedy Fawlty Towers (d. October 27,
2025) is #born Prunella Margaret Rumney Illingworth in Sutton
Abinger, Surrey, South East England. Prunella Margaret Rumney West
Scales CBE is also known for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth II
in A Question of Attribution (Screen One, BBC 1991) by Alan
Bennett (for which she was nominated for a BAFTA award); and for
the documentary series Great Canal Journeys (2014-2021), in which
she travels on canal barges and narrowboats with her husband,
fellow actor and CBE Timothy West. Prunella Scales died aged 93 at
her home in London, England. Tributes followed from across the
entertainment industry and beyond: John Cleese, who played her
onscreen husband in Fawlty Towers, and on whose 86th birthday she
died, praised her as "a really wonderful comic actress";
according to her sons, she had been watching the sitcom the day
before her death. BBC comedy director Jon Petrie called her "a
national treasure". Broadcaster Gyles Brandreth remembered
her as "a funny, intelligent, gifted human being", and
the Alzheimer's Society commended her openness about living with
dementia, describing her as "an inspiration". On October
28, 2025, the day Scales's death was publicly announced, BBC One
rebroadcast the Fawlty Towers episode "The Builders"
(major renovations are made to the lobby while the Fawltys are
out, but when a misreading causes the incompetent builders to mess
it up spectacularly, Basil must try to remedy the situation before
Sybil finds out); the episode ended with a dedication to her
memory. Her burial details are not publicly disclosed. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: In
Country: Songs Of The Vietnam War Kris Kristofferson Download DVD
June 22, 1936: #BOTD: #HBD! Kris
Kristofferson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
(d. September 28, 2024) is #born Kristoffer Kristofferson in
Brownsville, Texas, to Mary Ann (nee Ashbrook) and Lars Henry
Kristofferson, a U.S. Army Air Corps officer (later a U.S. Air
Force major general). Among his songwriting credits are the songs
"Me and Bobby McGee", "For the Good Times",
"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down", and "Help Me Make It
Through the Night", all of which were hits for other artists.
Kristofferson composed his own songs and collaborated with
Nashville songwriters such as Shel Silverstein. In 1985,
Kristofferson joined fellow country artists Waylon Jennings,
Willie Nelson and Johnny Cash in forming the country music
supergroup The Highwaymen, and formed a key creative force in the
outlaw country music movement that eschewed the Nashville music
machine in favor of independent songwriting and producing. In
2004, Kristofferson was inducted into the Country Music Hall of
Fame. As an actor, he is known for his roles in Pat Garrett &
Billy The Kid (1973), Blume in Love (1973), Alice Doesn't Live
Here Anymore (1974), A Star Is Born (1976) (which earned him a
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor), Convoy (1978), Heaven's Gate
(1980) and Blade (1998). In 1961, Kristofferson married his
longtime girlfriend, Frances "Fran" Mavia Beer,
eventually divorcing. Kristofferson briefly dated Janis Joplin
before her death in October 1970; he wrote the song "Me And
Bobby McGee", released by Janis Joplin posthumously, the
second posthumously released No. 1 single in U.S. chart history
after "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" by Otis
Redding. His second marriage was to singer Rita Coolidge in 1973,
ending in divorce by 1980. Kristofferson then married Lisa Meyers
in 1983, to whom he remained married for the rest of his life.
Kristofferson and Meyers owned a home in Los Flores Canyon in
Malibu, California, and maintain a residence in Hana on the island
of Maui. Kristofferson had eight children from his three
marriages: two from his first marriage to Fran Beer; one from his
second marriage to Rita Coolidge and five from his marriage to his
third wife, Lisa (nee Meyers) Kristofferson. Kristofferson died at
his home in Maui, Hawaii, aged 88. Kristofferson said that he
would like the first three lines of Leonard Cohen's "Bird on
the Wire" on his tombstone: "Like a bird on the wire |
Like a drunk in a midnight choir | I have tried in my way to be
free". Despite this statement, his remains were cremated; at
his request, he had no public funeral, but rather a private
service, after which his ashes were retained by his widow Lisa
Meyers. # KrisKristofferson #Singers #Songwriters
#SingerSongwriters #Guitarists #Actors #TheHighwaymen
#OutlawCountry #CountryMusic #CountryRock #FolkRock #GospelMusic
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Bob Marley
And The Wailers (1986) Documentary MP4 Video Download DVD
June 22, 1937: #BOTD: #HBD! Chris
Blackwell, English record producer, co-founded Island Records, is
#born Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell in Westminster, London,
England. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, to which
Blackwell was inducted in 2001, he is "the single person most
responsible for turning the world on to reggae music. He forged
the careers of Bob Marley, Grace Jones, U2 and other diverse
high-profile acts. He has produced many seminal albums, including
Marley's Catch A Fire and Uprising, and The B-52's' self-titled
debut album in 1979. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Great
Depression 7 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD
(#JCKaelin here: At the height of the "master race" theory in Nazi Germany, German boxer Max Schmeling fought African American Joe Louis for the World Heavyweight Championship. Joe Louis beat him *in one round*! Despite all the propaganda nonsense that surrounded this fight on the German side, and the animosity of the American Black community against this representative of the "master race" theory, Schmeling and Louis thereafter became life-long friends; indeed, Louis' funeral was paid for in part by Schmeling, who also acted as a Louis' pallbearer. This only goes to show that both Gandhi and MLK were right: that non-violent resistance can and does change not only conditions, but hearts : ) ) ========= June 22, 1938: Sports: The History Of Sports: The History Of Sports In The United States: The History Of Boxing: The History Of Heavyweight Boxing: Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling (Max Schmeling vs. Joe Louis): Joe Louis vs Max Schmeling Second Fight (Joe Louis vs Max Schmeling 1938): -- Joe Louis defeats Max Schmeling in one round, one year from the day Louis had won the world Heavyweight title, in a sold-out Yankee Stadium in New York City. Among the more than 70,000 fans in attendance were Clark Gable, Douglas Fairbanks, Gary Cooper, Gregory Peck, and J. Edgar Hoover. The fight drew gate receipts of just over 1M USD (equivalent to 19.5M USD in 2021). 70 million listened on radio in the U.S., and over 100 million around the world. Schmeling came out of his corner trying to utilize the same style that got him the victory in their first fight, with a straight-standing posture and his left hand prepared to begin jabbing. Louis' strategy, however, had been to get the fight over early. Before the fight, he mentioned to his trainer Jack "Chappie" Blackburn that he would devote all his energy to the first three rounds, and even told sportswriter Jimmy Cannon that he predicted a knockout in one. After only a few seconds of feinting, Louis unleashed a tireless barrage on Schmeling. Referee Arthur Donovan stopped action for the first time just over one minute and a half into the fight after Louis connected on five left hooks and a body blow to Schmeling's lower left which had him audibly crying in pain. After sending Louis briefly to his corner, Donovan quickly resumed action, after which Louis went on the attack again, immediately felling the German with a right hook to the face. Schmeling went down this time, arising on the count of three. Louis then resumed his barrage, this time focusing on Schmeling's head. After connecting on three clean shots to Schmeling's jaw, the German fell to the canvas again, arising at the count of two. With Schmeling having few defenses left at this point, Louis connected at will, sending Schmeling to the canvas for the third time in short order, this time near the ring's center. Schmeling's cornerman Max Machon threw a towel in the ring - although, under New York state rules, this did not end the fight. Machon was therefore forced to enter the ring at the count of eight, at which point Donovan had already declared the fight over. Louis was the winner and world Heavyweight champion, by a technical knockout, two minutes and four seconds into the first round. In all, Louis had thrown 41 punches in the fight, 31 of which landed solidly. Schmeling, by contrast, had been able to throw only two punches. Soundly defeated, Schmeling had to be admitted to Polyclinic Hospital for ten days. During his stay, it was discovered that Louis had cracked several vertebrae in Schmeling's back. Schmeling and his handlers complained after the bout that Louis' initial volley had included an illegal kidney punch, and even refused Louis' visitation at the hospital. The claim resounded hollowly in the media, however, and they eventually chose not to file a formal complaint. Despite this squabbling from Schmeling's handlers, Schmeling and Louis thereafter became life-long friends; Louis' funeral was paid for in part by Schmeling, who also acted as a Louis' pallbearer. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/grde7padosem.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: France:
Conquest To Liberation In World War II MP4 Video Download DVD
June 22, 1940: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Battle Of France (The Western Campaign [German:
Westfeldzug], The French Campaign [German: Frankreichfeldzug;
French: Campagne De France], The Fall Of France): Fall Rot
(German: "Case Red"): The Armistice Of 22 June 1940 (The
Second Armistice At Compiegne, The Second Compiegne Armistice): --
France is forced to sign the Second Compiegne Armistice with
Germany at 18:36 in the same rail carriage, at Hitler's
insistence, where the Germans had signed the 1918 armistice, the
Compiegne Wagon. It was signed near Compiegne, France by officials
of Nazi Germany and the French Third Republic. Signatories for
Germany included Wilhelm Keitel, a senior military officer of the
Wehrmacht (the German armed forces), while those on the French
side held lower ranks, including general Charles Huntziger.
Following the decisive German victory in the Battle of France (May
10 - June 25, 1940) during World War II, this armistice
established a German occupation zone in Northern and Western
France that encompassed about three-fifths of France's European
territory, including all English Channel and Atlantic Ocean ports.
The remainder of the country was to be left unoccupied, although
the new regime that replaced the Third Republic was mutually
recognised as the legitimate government of all of Metropolitan
France except Alsace-Lorraine. The French were also permitted to
retain control of all of their non-European territories. Adolf
Hitler deliberately chose Compiegne Forest as the site to sign the
armistice because of its symbolic role as the site of the
Armistice of November 11, 1918 that signaled the end of World War
I with Germany's surrender. The Compiegne Wagon, which had been
dragged out of its protective building and returned to the
signing-place several metres away for what Hitler intended to be
an insult during the signing of the armistice, was subsequently
taken to Berlin and put on displayed there beginning on July 5,
first next to the Brandenburg gates, later on the The Museum
Island (German: Museumsinsel), the museum complex on the northern
part of the Spree Island in the historic heart of Berlin. In 1944,
the wagon was sent to Thuringia in central Germany. Then it moved
to Ruhla and later Gotha Crawinkel, near a huge tunnel system.
There it was destroyed in March 1945 by the SS with fire and/or
dynamite, in the face of the advancing U.S. Army. However, some SS
veterans and civilian eyewitnesses claim that the wagon had been
destroyed by air attack near Ohrdruf while still in Thuringia in
April 1944. Even so, it is generally believed the wagon was
destroyed in 1945 by the SS. Today, people who come to the
Crawinkel commune have a chance to visit the exact site where in
1945 the famous carriage burned out, a site marked with a small
memorial sign. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Operation
Barbarossa: Nazi Invasion Of Russia + Bonus MP4 Download DVD
June 22, 1941: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great
Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): Operation Barbarossa: --
Starting at 3:15 am, some 3.2 million German soldiers plunge
headlong into Russia across an 1,800-mile front in a major turing
point of World War II. At 7 am that morning, a proclamation from
Hitler to the German people announced, "At this moment a
march is taking place that, for its extent, compares with the
greatest the world has ever seen...". Operation Barbarossa
(German: Unternehmen Barbarossa) stemmed from Nazi Germany's
ideological aims to conquer the western Soviet Union so that it
could be repopulated by Germans, to use Slavs, especially Poles,
as a slave-labour force for the Axis war effort, and to seize the
oil reserves of the Caucasus and the agricultural resources of
Soviet territories. In the two years leading up to the invasion,
Germany and the Soviet Union signed political and economic pacts
for strategic purposes. Nevertheless, the German High Command
began planning an invasion of the Soviet Union in July 1940 (under
the codename Operation Otto), which Adolf Hitler authorized on 18
December 1940. Over the course of the operation, about four
million Axis powers personnel, the largest invasion force in the
history of warfare, invaded the western Soviet Union along a
2,900-kilometer (1,800 mi) front. In addition to troops, the
Wehrmacht employed some 600,000 motor vehicles, and between
600,000 and 700,000 horses for non-combat operations. The
offensive marked an escalation of the war, both geographically and
in the formation of the Allied coalition. Operationally, German
forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most
important economic areas of the Soviet Union, mainly in the
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, and inflicted, as well as
sustained, heavy casualties. Despite these Axis successes, the
German offensive stalled in the Battle Of Moscow and the
subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops
back. The Red Army absorbed the Wehrmacht's strongest blows and
forced the unprepared Germans into a war of attrition. The
Wehrmacht never again mounted a simultaneous offensive along the
entire Eastern front. The failure of the operation drove Hitler to
demand further operations of increasingly limited scope inside the
Soviet Union, such as Case Blue in 1942 and Operation Citadel in
1943 - all of which eventually failed. The failure of Operation
Barbarossa proved a turning point in the fortunes of the Third
Reich. Most importantly, the operation opened up the Eastern
Front, in which more forces were committed than in any other
theater of war in world history. The Eastern Front became the site
of some of the largest battles, most horrific atrocities, and
highest casualties for Soviet and Axis units alike, all of which
influenced the course of both World War II and the subsequent
history of the 20th century. The German armies captured 5,000,000
Red Army troops, who were denied the protection guaranteed by the
Hague Conventions and the 1929 Geneva Convention. A majority of
Red Army POWs never returned alive. The Nazis deliberately starved
to death, or otherwise killed, 3.3 million prisoners, as well as a
huge number of civilians through the "Hunger Plan" that
aimed at largely replacing the Slavic population with German
settlers. Einsatzgruppen death squads and gassing operations
murdered over a million Soviet Jews as part of the Holocaust. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Erwin
Rommel Documentaries Set DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
June 22, 1942: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The North African Campaign: The Western Desert
Campaign (The Desert War): Tobruk in World War II: The Axis
Capture Of Tobruk (The Fall Of Tobruk, The Second Battle Of
Tobruk) (June 17-21, 1942): -- In recognition of Erwin Rommel's
capture of Tobruk, Hitler promotes him to the rank of
Feldmarschall (Field Marshal). On June 21, Tobruk fell to Italian
and German forces. Tobruk had been an Italian military post since
1911, but during World War II, Allied forces, mainly the
Australian 6th Division, took Tobruk on 22 January 1941. The
Australian 9th Division ("The Rats of Tobruk") pulled
back to Tobruk to avoid encirclement after actions at Er Regima
and Mechili and reached Tobruk on 9 April 1941 where prolonged
fighting against German and Italian forces followed. Although the
siege was lifted by Operation Crusader in November 1941, a renewed
offensive by Axis forces under Erwin Rommel the following year
resulted in Tobruk being captured on June 21, 1942 and held by the
Axis forces until November 1942, when it was recaptured by the
Allies. On November 15, 1891: German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
(1891-1944) was born at Heidenheim, in Wurttemberg, Germany. He
won the Pour le Merite, Germany's highest military award, for his
actions on the Italian Front during World War I. During World War
II, he led the 7th Panzer Division to victory in the Battle Of
France. His early victories in North Africa earned him the
nickname, "Desert Fox." However, in 1943, he was
defeated at El Alamein by the British under General Montgomery.
Rommel was implicated in the July 1944 failed assassination of
Hitler. He was then forced to commit suicide and died at age 52 on
October 14, 1944, near Ulm, Germany. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Unknown War: The Great Patriotic War Series WWII USSR DVD MP4 USB
June 22, 1944: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great
Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): Operation Bagration
(Russian: Operatsiya Bagration) (The 1944 Soviet Byelorussian
Strategic Offensive Operation [Russian: Belorusskaya
Nastupatelnaya Operatsiya "Bagration"]): -- The Soviet
Union's military campaign against the German Army Group Centre,
the German Army formations that were assigned to the invasion of
the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa, begins in
Byelorussia (The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic [BSSR,
Byelorussian SSR] (modern Belarus). Operation Bagration was named
for Georgian Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration (1765-1812), general
of the Imperial Russian Army who led the counter-attack against
Napoleon's invading French Revolutionary Armies during The Battle
Of Borodino, who died heroically in that battle from shell
splinters while leading the counterattack against the powerfully
storming French Grand Armee from the Russian defences of The
Bagration Fleches (three historic military earthworks whose
construction Bagration ordered) and slaughtering some 30,000 of
the 60,000 French invaders at what Historians have dubbed "the
grave of the French infantry". Operation Bagration was
launched on the second anniversary of Germany's invasion of the
Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, against the very same forces
that participated in that invasion; it was also the third
anniversary of Germany's forcing France to sign The Second
Compiegne Armistice, and occurred one year to the day before the
American victory over that Japanese in The Battle Of Okinawa.
Operation Bagration achieved major success by destroying the
German Army Group Centre and completely rupturing the German front
line. On 23 June 1944, the Red Army attacked Army Group Centre in
Byelorussia, with the objective of encircling and destroying its
main component armies. By 28 June, the German Fourth Army had been
destroyed, along with most of the Third Panzer and Ninth Armies.
The Red Army exploited the collapse of the German front line to
encircle German formations in the vicinity of Minsk and destroy
them, with Minsk liberated on 4 July. With the end of effective
German resistance in Byelorussia, the Soviet offensive continued
further to Lithuania, Poland and Romania over the course of July
and August. The Red Army successfully used the Soviet deep battle
and Maskirovka strategies for the first time to full extent,
albeit with continuing heavy losses. Operation Bagration diverted
German mobile reserves to the central sectors, removing them from
the Lublin-Brest and Lvov-Sandomierz areas, enabling the Soviets
to undertake the Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive and Lublin-Brest
Offensive. This allowed the Red Army to reach the Vistula river
and Warsaw, which in turn put Soviet forces within striking
distance of Berlin, conforming to the concept of Soviet deep
operations - striking deep into the enemy's strategic depths. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music &
Dance Shows #10 Shindig & Shinrock DVD, MP4, USB Drive
June 22, 1944: #BOTD: #HBD! Peter Asher
CBE, British guitarist, singer, manager and record producer who
came to prominence in the 1960s as a member of the pop music vocal
duo Peter and Gordon before going on to a successful career as a
manager and record producer, is #born at the Central Middlesex
Hospital in the centre of the Park Royal business estate, on the
border of two London, England boroughs, Brent and Ealing. As of
2018, he tours alongside Jeremy Clyde of Chad and Jeremy in a new
duo entitled Peter and Jeremy, where they perform hits from both
of their of respective catalogs. J. C. Kaelin of the
EarthStation1.com and MediaOutlet.com labels believes he is the
inspiration for the character Austin Powers, as his appearance
while a member of Peter and Gordon is virtually identical. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: G.I. Diary
(1978) Color WWII TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
June 22, 1945: World War II: The Pacific
War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II):
The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The Volcano And Ryukyu
Islands Campaign: The Battle Of Okinawa (Operation Iceberg): --
The Battle Of Okinawa comes to an end the day after organized
resistance of Imperial Japanese Army forces collapsed in the
Mabuni area on the southern tip of the main island, which caused
the battle effectively to end. On April 1, 1945 (April Fool's
Day), the Battle Of Okinawa began as the Tenth United States Army
invaded Okinawa and attacked the Thirty-Second Japanese Army in
the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific Theater of World War
II. Codenamed Operation Iceberg, it was a major battle of the
Pacific War fought by United States Marine and Army forces against
the Imperial Japanese Army. The 82-day battle lasted from April 1
until June 22, 1945. After a long campaign of island hopping, the
Allies were planning to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi
(550 km) away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations
for the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands. The United
States created the Tenth Army, a cross-branch force consisting of
the 7th, 27th, 77th, and 96th infantry divisions of the US Army
with the 1st, 2nd, and 6th divisions of the Marine Corps, to fight
on the island. The Tenth was unique in that it had its own
tactical air force (joint Army-Marine command), and was also
supported by combined naval and amphibious forces. The battle has
been referred to as the "typhoon of steel" in English,
and tetsu no ame ("rain of steel") or tetsu no bofu
("violent wind of steel") in Japanese. The nicknames
refer to the ferocity of the fighting, the intensity of Japanese
kamikaze attacks, and the sheer numbers of Allied ships and
armored vehicles that assaulted the island. The battle was one of
the bloodiest in the Pacific, with approximately 160,000+
casualties on both sides: at least 75,682 Allied and
84,166-117,000 Japanese, including drafted Okinawans wearing
Japanese uniforms. 149,425 Okinawans were killed, committed
suicide or went missing, a significant proportion of the estimated
pre-war 300,000 local population. In the naval operations
surrounding the battle, both sides lost considerable numbers of
ships and aircraft, including the Japanese battleship Yamato.
After the battle, Okinawa provided a fleet anchorage, troop
staging areas, and airfields in proximity to Japan in preparation
for the planned invasion. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Frank
Zappa Documentaries MP4 Video Download DVD
June 22, 1947: #BOTD: #HBD! Howard
Kaylan, American rock and roll, folk rock and pop music singer,
keyboardist, clarinetist, saxophonist and writer, best known as a
founding member and lead singer of the 1960s band The Turtles, and
as "Eddie" in the 1970s rock band Flo & Eddie, is
#born Howard Lawrence Kaplan in the Bronx to a Jewish family. He
was also a member of Frank Zappa's band, The Mothers of Invention.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic
Baby Boomer Bloopers Video Collection DVD, Download, USB Drive
June 22, 1947: #BOTD: #HBD! David Lander,
American actor, comedian, singer and baseball scout (d. December
4, 2020) is #born David Leonard Landau in Brooklyn, New York, the
youngest son of two Jewish schoolteacher parents, Stella (Goldman)
and Saul Landau. He was best known for his portrayal of Andrew
"Squiggy" Squiggman in the ABC sitcom Laverne &
Shirley. He also served as a Goodwill ambassador for the National
Multiple Sclerosis Society. Lander also sang and played the
squigophone with Lenny And The Squigtones, a fictional musical
group Lander headed with Michael McKean. The group's eponymous
debut album, Lenny & Squiggy Present Lenny and the Squigtones,
was released on the Casablanca label in 1979. The album is now a
collector's item partly because of guitar work by Christopher
Guest, who used the name "Nigel Tufnel". This was the
name Guest used for the satirical rock band Spinal Tap several
years later, alongside McKean (who used the name "David St.
Hubbins" in Spinal Tap). A photo on the album's inside cover
also includes two band members, "Murph", the keyboard
player from The Blues Brothers, and "Ming the Merciless",
purported to be Kiss drummer Peter Criss without his famous "cat"
costume and make-up, though Criss denied it was him. McKean has
confirmed that the drummer in the photograph is actually Don
Poncher. David Lander died of complications from Multiple
Sclerosis at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles,
California. He was 73 years old. He is buried at the Hollywood
Forever cemetery in Hollywood, California. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Music
Documentaries III Video Pioneers Tom Waits Turtles DVD, MP4, USB
June 22, 1948: #BOTD: #HBD! Todd
Rundgren, American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, and
record producer who has performed a diverse range of styles as a
solo artist and as a member of the band Utopia, is #born Todd
Harry Rundgren in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Todd Rundgren is
characterized for his sophisticated and often-unorthodox music,
flamboyant stage outfits, and his later experiments with
interactive entertainment. He also produced innovative music
videos, pioneered forms of multimedia, and was an early adopter
and promoter of various computer technologies, such as using the
Internet as a means of music distribution in the late 1990s. A
native of Philadelphia, Rundgren began his professional career in
the mid 1960s, forming the psychedelic band Nazz in 1967. Two
years later, he left Nazz to pursue a solo career and immediately
scored his first US top 40 hit with "We Gotta Get You a
Woman" (1970). His best-known songs include "Hello It's
Me" and "I Saw the Light" from Something/Anything?
(1972), which have heavy rotation on classic rock radio stations,
and the 1983 single "Bang the Drum All Day", which is
featured in many sports arenas, commercials and movie trailers.
Although lesser known, "Couldn't I Just Tell You" (1972)
was influential to many artists in the power pop genre. His 1973
album A Wizard, a True Star remains an influence on later
generations of "bedroom" musicians. Rundgren was one of
the first acts to be prominent both as an artist and as a
producer. His notable production credits include Badfinger's
Straight Up (1971), Grand Funk Railroad's We're an American Band
(1973), the New York Dolls' New York Dolls (1973), Meat Loaf's Bat
Out of Hell (1977) and XTC's Skylarking (1986). Additionally, he
organized the first interactive television concert in 1978,
designed the first color graphics tablet in 1980, and created the
first interactive album, No World Order, in 1994. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Clive
James' Fame In The 20th Century TV Series DVD Set MP4 USB Drive
June 22, 1949: #BOTD: #HBD! Meryl Streep,
American actress and beauty, often described as "The Best
Actress Of Her Generation", particularly known for her
versatility and accent adaptability, record-setter for actor
accolades throughout her career spanning over four decades,
including a record 21 Academy Award nominations, winning three,
and a record 32 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning eight, is
#born Mary Louise Streep in Summit, New Jersey. Streep made her
stage debut in 1975 Trelawny of the Wells and received a Tony
Award nomination the following year for a double-bill production
of 27 Wagons Full of Cotton and A Memory of Two Mondays. In 1977,
she made her film debut in Julia. In 1978, she won her first
Primetime Emmy Award for a leading role in the mini-series
Holocaust, and received her first Oscar nomination for The Deer
Hunter. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for
playing a troubled wife in Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) and went on to
establish herself as a film actor in the 1980s. She won the
Academy Award for Best Actress for starring as a Holocaust
survivor in Sophie's Choice (1982) and had her biggest commercial
success to that point in Out of Africa (1985). She continued to
gain awards, and critical praise, for her work in the late 1980s
and 1990s, but commercial success was varied, with the comedy
Death Becomes Her (1992) and the drama The Bridges of Madison
County (1995), her biggest earners in that period. Streep
reclaimed her stardom in the 2000s and 2010s with starring roles
in Adaptation (2002), The Hours (2002), The Devil Wears Prada
(2006), Doubt (2008), Mamma Mia! (2008), Julie & Julia (2009),
It's Complicated (2009), Into the Woods (2014), The Post (2017)
and Little Women (2019). She also won her third Academy Award for
her portrayal of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in The
Iron Lady (2011). Her stage roles include The Public Theater's
2001 revival of The Seagull, and her television roles include two
projects for HBO, the miniseries Angels in America (2003), for
which she won another Primetime Emmy Award, and the drama series
Big Little Lies (2019). Streep has been the recipient of many
honorary awards. She was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award in
2004, Gala Tribute from the Film Society of Lincoln Center in
2008, and Kennedy Center Honor in 2011 for her contribution to
American culture, through performing arts. President Barack Obama
awarded her the National Medal of Arts in 2010, and the
Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2014. In 2003, the French
government made her a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters.
She was awarded the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2017.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old
Time Radio History MP3 MegaSet DVD, Audio Download, USB Drive
June 22, 1954: #DOTD: #RIP: Don
Hollenbeck, CBS newscaster, commentator, and associate of Edward
R. Murrow and Fred W. Friendly (b. March 30, 1905) #dies in his
Manhattan apartment, most likely of suicide, aged 49 by fuel gas
inhalation caused by his stove and oven having been turned on but
not lit, allowing gas to fill his apartment; consequently,
Hollenbeck's death was ruled a suicide. Reasons that it might have
been suicide include health problems, depression, a broken
marriage, and frequent published attacks by Jack O'Brian, a Hearst
columnist and supporter of Joseph McCarthy. Don Hollenbeck is
buried in Wyuka Cemetery in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska. In
the 1976 film Network after being fired as president of the news
division in the fictional UBS network, Max Schumacher (William
Holden) is packing his belongings and finds an old picture taken
when he and Howard Beale (Peter Finch) worked at CBS and notes
that Hollenbeck is in the picture. In 1986, Hollenbeck was played
by Harry Ditson in the HBO original production Murrow. In 2005,
Hollenbeck was later played by Ray Wise in the film Good Night,
and Good Luck, which was centered on Murrow and CBS News in their
1950s campaign against McCarthy. One of the film's sub-plots
included Hollenbeck's suicide following continued printed attacks
by Jack O'Brian. He was portrayed through the film as a broken
man, as a result of his wife leaving him and the false allegations
by O'Brian that he was a "pinko" communist-sympathizer
who deliberately biased his news reports. Don Hollenbeck was born
Donald Hollenbeck in Lincoln, Nebraska. Hollenbeck's first
assignment was to the Nebraska State Journal in 1926. During World
War II, he was assigned to the foreign staff of NBC in London in
March 1943. From there he went to Algiers just in time to take a
place with the British troops landing at Salerno, Italy in
September. He went in with the second wave -- the assault wave
which took the full force of German shells, and later made a
number of battle-action recordings which were broadcast to the
United States. During the conquest of southern Italy, Hollenbeck
moved northward with the troops and was one of the first
correspondents to begin broadcasting from Naples when the Army
Signal Corps set up transmitters for the correspondents. But at
Salerno he was stricken with malaria, then with jaundice and
ordered back home. Hollenbeck was at one time employed by the
newspaper PM, a liberal-leaning daily newspaper published in New
York City by Ralph Ingersoll from June 1940 to June 1948 founded
and financed by millionaire department store magnate Chicago
Marshall Field III. PM garnered accusations of being sympathetic
to Communism even though it was critical of the Soviet Union for
the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and of the American Communist Party
for supporting it. The newspaper published work by authors such as
Ernest Hemingway and Erskine Caldwell, photographers like Weegee
and Margaret Bourke-White, and cartoonists like Dr. Seuss,
Crockett Johnson and Walt Kelly. It accepted no advertising, and
dedicated itself to preventing "the little guy from being
pushed around."[ It ended up becoming a target for
anti-communists, and went out of business in 1948. Because of this
affiliation, Hollenbeck was a target for McCarthy-supporting
columnist Jack O'Brian, whose attacks appeared in the New York
Journal American and other newspapers in the Hearst newspaper
chain. Hollenbeck also worked for the Office of War Information
(OWI), NBC and ABC, once subbing on short notice for Orson Welles
over Welles' scheduled Sunday ABC news commentary program, before
joining CBS in 1946. The move to CBS followed his firing by ABC's
New York flagship radio station WJZ; after listening repeatedly
over a six-month period to a musical commercial for Marlin razors
that immediately preceded his 7 a.m. newscast, Hollenbeck told his
listeners: "The atrocity you have just heard is no part of
this show." Murrow had Hollenbeck work on the innovative
media-review program, CBS Views the Press, over the radio
network's flagship station, WCBS. Hollenbeck discussed Edward U.
Condon, Alger Hiss, and Paul Robeson. In the early 1950s,
Hollenbeck worked both for CBS Television and flagship WCBS-TV.
The first newsman WCBS-TV viewers saw after Murrow's March 9,
1954, documentary on Joe McCarthy was Hollenbeck, who told the
viewers he wanted "to associate myself with what Ed Murrow
has just said, and say I have never been prouder of CBS."
That prompted O'Brian in the Hearst newspapers (including the
flagship Journal-American) to step up his criticism of CBS and
especially of Hollenbeck, who, despite his news experience under
pressure situations, was a sensitive man. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock &
Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Marshal
Josip Broz Tito Documentary Biography DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Cambodia: The Khmer Rouge And The Cambodian Genocide DVD MP4 USB
Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Television: A History Of Broadcast TV DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Hollywood The Golden Years: The RKO Story DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack
Benny Complete Radio Broadcasts Set MP3 DVD, Audio Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC
Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Spanish-American War & Cuban War Of Independence DVD,
Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Scarlett O'Hara War 1980 Tony Curtis Bill Macy DVD, Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Ruby
And Oswald 1978 TV Docudrama JFK Assassination DVD, Download, USB
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Women
Of Courage: The WASP Aviators Of WWII DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack
Paar Late-Night TV Talk Shows DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Judy
Garland In Concert & Conversation DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
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